CHÂTEAU BERNADOTTE

AOC Haut-Médoc

Consistently performing above its class, this château is situated on fine, gravelly ground that once had the right to the Pauillac appellation and formed part of a cru classé. The quality has improved since the property was purchased in 1996 by the redoubtable Madame Lencquesaing, who also owns Pichon-Longueville-Comtesse-de-Lalande. This wine is now matured in wood for 12 months, with 30 percent new oak.

RED These wines are very stylish, with lush Cabernet fruit backed up by the creamy richness of new oak.

Cabernet Sauvignon 62%, Merlot 36%, Cabernet Franc and Petit Verdot 2%

6–12 years

Second wine: Château Le Fournas Bernadotte

ARNEIS DI ROERO DOC

ARNEIS DI ROERO DOC
Piedmont
These wines are produced from the ancient Arneis grape grown in the hills north of Alba. Formerly a vino da tavola, the high price and reputation of these wines ensured they would eventually become part of the Roero DOC. The best are amazingly rich and full-flavored white wines, yet soft and deftly balanced with a fine frizzantino. Essentially dry wines, some renditions are, however, less dry than others and Deltetto’s Bric Tupin has started a trend for a lusciously sweet style. See Roero DOC.

3–5 years

Ceretto (Blangé) • Carlo Deltetto • Bruno Giacosa • Castello di Neive • Vietti

CHÂTEAU BEL-ORMETRONQUOY- DE-LALANDE

AOC Haut-Médoc Cru Bourgeois

This property has a confusingly similar name to Château Tronquoy-Lalande, St.-Estèphe. Steady improvement since the mid-1990s has turned the once four-square character of these wines into a more classically structured style. This wine is matured in wood for 12 to 14 months, with 10 percent new oak.

RED These are firm, fruity, classically structured wines.

Cabernet Sauvignon 35%, Merlot 55%, Cabernet Franc 10%

7–15 years

NORTHWEST ITALY Wine

This area includes the great wine region of Piedmont as well as the regions of Liguria, Lombardy, and Valle d’Aosta. Generally, the wines are fuller and richer than those of northeastern Italy, which is a more mountainous area.

AREAS ENCOMPASS such contrasting topographies as northwest Italy, from the alpine pistes of the Valle d’Aosta and the Apennines of Liguria to the alluvial plains of the Po River. Contrast is also evident in the character of its two most famous wines—the big, black, and tannic Barolo DOCG and the light, water-white, effervescent, and grapey-sweet Asti DOCG.

PIEDMONT (PIEMONTE)
Piedmont is dominated by two black grapes (Nebbiolo and Barbera) and one white (Moscato). Nebbiolo makes the magnificently rich and smoky Barolo and the elegant, more feminine, yet sometimes just as powerful, Barbaresco. The Barbera has a much greater yield than Nebbiolo but is potentially almost as fine. It is softer in tannin, at least as high in acidity, and excels around Alba and, to a slightly lesser extent, around Asti. White Asti, made from Moscato, is Italy’s most popular fine wine. Whether still, frizzantino, or spumante, Asti is light and succulently sweet, with a mesmerizing grapey character. Fully sparkling Asti is no longer called Asti Spumante because the term, like mousseux, has a cheap, low-quality connotation and Asti is undeniably the world’s greatest dessert-style sparkling wine.

LOMBARDY (LOMBARDIA)
Northeast of Piedmont, Lombardy stretches from the flat plains of the Po Valley to snow-clad Alpine peaks. The region’s finest wines include Franciacorta’s full reds and its new DOCG for classic brut sparkling wines, plus the best of Valtellina’s red Sassella. These wines are still relatively unknown compared with Piedmont’s Barolo and Barbaresco and are good value.

LIGURIA
One of Italy’s smallest regions, Liguria is more famous for its Riviera, which is set against the dramatic and beautiful backdrop of the Maritime Alps, than it is for its wines. Cinque Terre, which is the best-known Ligurian wine, is named after the Cinque Terre, or five villages, which are perched along the Ligurian coast, above which the steep, intricately terraced vineyards tower like some great Aztec pyramid. Other than the Cinque Terre, interesting wines include the soft, spicy Rossese di Dolceacqua and the vividly colored Albenga rosé of the Riviera Ligure di Ponente DOC. The Colli di Luni is almost Tuscan, and part of this DOC even overlaps that region, so it is not surprising that it is capable of producing a decent Sangiovese. However, most Ligurian wines belong to the
category of pleasant vacation drinking, and some of the best potential vineyards have been grubbed up to accommodate the tourists who drink them.

VALLE D’AOSTA
If Liguria is a marginal wine region, then Valle d’Aosta is almost subliminal. High in the Alps, overlooked by Mont Blanc and the Matterhorn, the Valle d’Aosta looks at first as if it could as easily be a part of France or Switzerland as of Italy, but the only easy, natural access is from Piedmont along the Dora Baltea River. Italy’s smallest and most mountainous wine region, the Valle d’Aosta has picturesque, high-altitude vineyards that produce some
enjoyable wines, particularly Chambave, Nus, and Torrette, just three of the 20 wines within the Valle d’Aosta DOC. However, most are tourist wines; the best are easydrinking and unpretentious.

CHÂTEAU BELGRAVE

CHÂTEAU BELGRAVE
AOC Haut-Médoc 5ème Cru Classé

Situated on a good gravel bank behind Château Lagrange, the wine, which is matured in wood for 24 months with up to 50 percent new oak, has improved consistently throughout the 1990s.

RED A good balance of blackcurrant fruit and ripe acidity, with much more supple tannin structure than used to be the case, and vanilla overtones of new oak.

Cabernet Sauvignon 55%, Merlot 32%, Cabernet Franc 12%, Petit Verdot 1%
8–16 years

Second wine: Diane de Belgrave

CHÂTEAU BEL-AIR LAGRAVE


AOC Moulis, Cru Bourgeois

This growth was classified cru bourgeois in 1932, but not included in the Syndicat’s 1978 list. The wine is matured in wood for 18 to 20 months, with 70 percent new oak.

RED These vividly colored wines have a fine bouquet and firm tannic structure.
Cabernet Sauvignon 60%, Merlot 35%, Petit Verdot 5%
8–20 years
Second wine: Château Peyvigneau

Types of Grape: ALIGOTÉ

Types of Grape: ALIGOTÉ
This is a thin-skinned grape of unexceptional quality grown in Burgundy and Bulgaria. It makes tart wines of moderate alcoholic content, but in exceptionally hot years
they can have good weight and richness. The variety’s best wines come from certain
Burgundian villages, especially Bouzeron, where the quality may be improved by the
addition of a little Chardonnay.

CHÂTEAU BEAUMONT AOC

Haut-Médoc Cru Bourgeois Supérieur

A large property that consistently produces wines of good quality. This wine is matured in wood
for 12 months, with 30 percent new oak.

RED These are aromatically attractive wines with elegant fruit and supple tannin.
Cabernet Sauvignon 60%, Merlot 35%, Cabernet Franc 2%, Petit Verdot 3%
4–8 years

Second wine: Château d’Arvigny
Other wine: Tours de Beaumont

CRÉMANT DE BORDEAUX AOC


This was introduced in 1990 to replace the old Bordeaux Mousseux AOC (which was phased
out on December 31, 1995). Although preferable to a lot of poorly produced Loire sparkling wines, there is nothing special about Bordeaux bubbly. Changing the appellation has
done nothing to change the product because, like its predecessor, Crémant de Bordeaux is
merely a modest and inoffensive fizz. It lacks the spirit and expressiveness to stand out from
the sea of far cheaper, but equally boring, sparkling wines that exist almost everywhere. I
have tasted much better from areas far less suited to sparkling wine than Bordeaux. SPARKLING WHITE Varies from dry to sweet and light- to medium-bodied, but is almost
always bland.

Sémillon, Sauvignon, Muscadelle, Ugni Blanc, Colombard, Cabernet Sauvignon, Cabernet Franc, Carmenère, Merlot, Malbec, Petit Verdot
1–2 years

SPARKLING ROSÉ The authorities should have taken advantage of the introduction of a new
appellation to allow the inclusion of white grapes for this style, as this would potentially have improved the quality.

Cabernet Sauvignon, Cabernet Franc,Carmenère, Merlot, Malbec, Petit Verdot
2–3 years

Types of Grape: SÉMILLON

In Sauternes and Barsac, this is the grape susceptible to “noble rot.” Some say its aroma is
reminiscent of lanolin, but as pure lanolin is virtually odorless, the comparison hardly conveys the Sémillon’s distinctive bouquet. For dry wine, this grape is at its best in Australia, particularly the Hunter Valley, where its lime fruit takes to oak like a duck to water, whereas bottle-aged Sémillon can be sublime after several decades.